Nestled in the stunning natural beauty of the Ottawa River, the capital of Canada is a beautifully eclectic mosaic of historical sites, museums, cultural treasures, green spaces, and festivals.
This piece was written to help you get out and explore Ottawa, with its grand political buildings, grassy parks, annual food and drink festivals, and the culinary delights you can enjoy while there.
Whether you love museums, festivals, or just strolling through neighborhoods on a sunny day, this is the ultimate guide on the best things to do in Ottawaت making sure your visit isn’t forgettable.
Historical & Political Attractions
1. Tour Parliament Hill
Not only is Parliament Hill the center of the Canadian government, but also — its spiritual center.
Take a guided tour, or do your own explorations and be impressed by the detailed Gothic Revival architecture and the lively political scene.
Be sure to see the Changing of the Guard, a moving pageant of precision and ceremony played out every morning by the guards.
Cost: Free
Transport: Accessible on public transport, in the downtown area of Ottawa.
Estimated Time Spent: 1-2 hours.
Tips: Get to the Changing of the Guard early. Pre-book tours in advance at websites to avoid being scammed.
2. Watch the Northern Lights Show
In the summer, the Parliament Hill hosts the fabulous Northern Lights Show. This multimedia show offers a wonderful visual history of Canada on the Parliament buildings. It’s a great combination of light, music, and storytelling that really engages the viewers.
Cost: Free
Transport: Within walking distance of most downtown hotel; public transport also an option.
Estimated Time Spent:30 mins
Tips: Consider packing a blanket or lawn chair and getting there early to make sure you have a good seat.
3. Visit the Rideau Canal
Don’t miss the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ottawa. Built as a supply route amid fears of a U.S. invasion, it’s now a scenic, year-round destination.
Cost: free
Transport: Public transportation nearby; you can drive as well; nearby parking.
Estimated Time Spent:1-2 hours
Tips: Go in the winter to ice skate, or in summer to kayak. Walking or biking along the canal is recommended.
4. Explore the Canadian War Museum
The Canadian War Museum is not a history lesson; it’s an engaging examination of the effects of war. The contemporary building houses exhibits on all conflicts from early Indian battles to current activities.
Cost: About $17 for adults
Transport: Accessible by bus. Free parking is available.
Estimated Time Spent:2-3 hours.
Tips: For free admission go on Thursdays (17:00-20:00).
5. Step Inside the Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada provides a window into the judicial soul of the nation. Tours are available to learn about the court’s function and design, revealing the beauty and significance of the nation’s legal system.
Cost: For free.
Transport: Easy to get to by public transport and a doable walk from downtown.
Estimated Time Spent:1 hr
Tips: As usual, check the season’s schedule in advance as hours do change. Photography is allowed so take pictures.
6. Visit Laurier House
Laurier House takes you inside the worlds of former prime ministers Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King. Located in a very residential street, it’s a tour through Canadian political history.
Cost: About $7.80 for adults
Transport: Bus routes accessible; plenty of nearby street parking.
Estimated Time Spent: 1-1.5 hours
Tips: Visit in the spring or summer for the gardens.
7. Admire the Château Laurier
The Fairmont Château Laurier looks like a fairytale castle at the center of Ottawa. It’s elegant, historic, and by far the most memorable hotel in the region (in addition to being an architectural gem).
Cost: Free to look at; prices vary if eating or spending the night.
Transport: Downtown location, not too far to walk or take a bus.
Estimated Time Spent: 30 min–1 hr if you want to explore or eat
Tips: Don’t miss the lobby if you’re not, paying a visit is worth it to see. Afternoon tea is exquisite.
Cultural & Arts Experiences
8. National Gallery of Canada
Art aficionados should not miss out on the National Gallery of Canada.
The gigantic spider sculpture “Maman” at the entrance is a bit of a landmark and the museum is home to an extensive collection of Indigenous art and Canadian works of art.
The building design (featuring glass and granite) is impressive too!
Cost: About 20 bucks adults
Transport: Near downtown, on public transport, or a short stroll from most hotels
Estimated Time Spent: 2-3 hrs
Tips: Thursday night is discount night. Be sure to see the outdoor sculpture garden.
9. Canadian Museum of History
While it’s actually in Gatineau, the Canadian Museum of History is not hard to get to and should be on any Ottawa itinerary.
The museum tells the story of the country’s history and culture from the first inhabitants until today in an interactive way.
It’s welcoming, informative, and will captivate people of any age.
Cost: About $21 for adult
Transport: Direct bus links between Ottawa-Gatineau and public transport just around the corner
Estimated Time Spent: 2-3 hours
Book your tickets online beforehand to avoid the queue. This museum provides a fantastic vantage point of Parliament Hill on the opposing shore.
10. Bytown Museum
Located at the base of the Rideau Canal locks, the Bytown Museum offers a small look at the history of Ottawa.
The museum covers the city’s history, from its early days to its rise as the nation’s capital, and is located in a stone building from the 1800s.
Cost: About $8 for an adult
Transport: Short walk downtown; some public transportation available
Estimated Time Spent:1-2 hrs
Tips: On a tour of the Rideau Canal. I also find the café in the museum a nice place for a light snack.
11. Attend the Ottawa International Animation Festival
The Ottawa International Animation Festival takes place annually in September and is a lively tribute to the medium.
The festival is a weeklong series of events, including screenings, workshops, and industry networking opportunities.
Cost: Depends on event and time, passes sold
Transport: Lots of different downtown locations, all easy to reach by transit
Estimated Time Spent: Varies with the number of people
Tips: You can take a look at the schedule online and figure out which movies and events you want to see. I suggest buying tickets early, as this is a highlight of the city.
12. Take a Street Art Walking Tour
Take a walking tour to see the street art. There are tons of murals and public installations in neighborhoods spread around the capital. It’s an outdoor gallery that lets your ditch the typical museum experience.
Cost: Free or nearly free on a guided tour
Transport: Walking tours usually leave from downtown area
Estimated Time Spent: Up to an hour or two
Tips: Comfortable shoes and a camera are essentials. Guided tours go in-depth on artists and their works.
13. Visit the Ottawa Art Gallery
If you’re into modern Canadian art, the Ottawa Art Gallery is the place.
It features young and old artists alike and always has something interesting on display. Its modern structure provides an excellent setting for all the art.
Cost: Free with admission
Transport: Downtown location, can be reached by public transportation or on foot
Estimated Time Spent: one to two hours
Feel free to relax at the museum café when you’re done. Visit their website for upcoming events or exhibit openings.
14. Catch a Performance at the National Arts Centre
Canada’s National Arts Centre is the capital’s main stage for live performances, including theater, music, and dance.
You can catch world-class performances by Canadian and international acts here and it’s always a good place to get a taste of the local arts scene.
Cost: Ticket prices depend on performance.
Transport: Central location close to public transportation with parking facilities nearby
Estimated Time Spent:2-3 hours (depending on the performance)
Tips: Booking in advance is recommended, as seats can sell out quickly for certain shows. Get here early to explore the recently renovated structure.
Outdoor Activities & Nature
15. Seasonal Activities on the Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal provides year-round entertainment, just in different ways depending on the time of year.
During the winter, it becomes the largest ice-skating rink in the world, attracting skaters from near and far.
In the summer, it’s a great place to kayak or canoe and see some lovely sights.
Whether you’re skating on the ice or paddling on the water, it’s a quintessential activity in Ottawa.
Cost: Free winter skating; canoe and kayak rentals cost extra.
Transport: Public transportation and parking accessible within walking distance.
Estimated Time Spent: Within an hour or two
Ice Skates are on sale, so you can hit the skating rinks if you’re there in the winter! (And it’s big business in the winter so sounds like fun!)
16. Bike the Capital Pathway Network
If you love cycling, you have to check out the Capital Pathway Network.
You can ride any of the network’s over 200 kilometers (124 miles) through parks or cities.
It’s a quiet and pleasant way to see the city while getting some exercise. There are rides for everyone. Don’t pass up the opportunity to experience Ottawa via bicycle.
Cost: Free of charge
Transport: Easy to get to with bike rental Ottawa-wide.
Estimated Time Spent: 2-3 hours
Tips: Don a helmet and carry a trail map. It’s quieter on weekdays for a tranquil cycling experience.
17. Explore Major’s Hill Park
With Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River in the background, Major’s Hill Park is a hidden green space.
It’s the perfect place to go for a walk or have a nice little picnic.
The park also has tons of flowers and some of the best views in the city, so don’t forget your camera to capture it all.
Cost: Try for free
Transport: Ideal location; within walking distance or a short bus ride from the city center.
Estimated Time Spent: 1 hr.
Go at sunset for amazing views of the river and Parliament Hill.
18. Hike in Gatineau Park
Not far outside Ottawa, Gatineau Park is an outdoor lover’s paradise.
There are hiking trails for all levels of experience, so you can spend a day wandering in the woods.
Canoeing, mountain biking, and wildlife spotting are a few of the other activities that you can do here as well. It’s a great escape from the city.
Cost: Free
Transport: About 15 minutes’ drive from town; you can park at the trailheads.
Estimated Time Spent: 3-4 hrs
Tips: Some advice: always be sure to wear solid shoes and pack plenty of water–especially on a warm day–and know the trail map before you head out.
19. Visit Commissioners Park during Tulip Festival
In May, Commissioners Park shines with color in celebration of the Canadian Tulip Festival.
Thousands of tulips in the park are in full bloom, providing a colorful reminder of Canada’s important historical connection to the Netherlands.
It’s a magical event complete with cultural festivals and gorgeous flowers.
Cost: Free
Transport: Can be reached by public transport, parking available.
Estimated Time Spent: 1-2 hrs
Tips: Early mornings or during the week are your best chance to escape the crowds. Pack a picnic.
20. Take a Boat Cruise on the Ottawa River
Aside from the cycling, a great way to experience Ottawa is from the water.
A boat from the locks near Parliament Hill offers views of Ottawa’s landmarks and nature, while sharing the city’s history.
Cost: Varies by cruise provider but usually $25 for adults.
Transport: Cruise ships leave from docks in the city, which are walkable or accessible by public transportation.
Estimated Time Spent: 1-1 1/2 hours
Tips: During peak tourist seasons, book in advance. Evening cruises have beautiful sunset views.
21. Relax at Mooney’s Bay Beach
Mooney’s Bay Beach is a great spot to relax in the summer. The beach, with its sand, is excellent for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking with the family.
There are all kinds of activities on the beach too, making it a great place to hang out and enjoy a day. It’s a nice escape within the city.
Cost: Free
Transport: Can be reached by bus. Parking nearby.
Estimated Time Spent: 2-3 hours
During the weekends, be sure to get there early. Bring sunscreen and outdoor games for an entire day.
Seasonal Events & Festivities
22. Winterlude Festival
Winterlude is a festival that takes place in Ottawa every February.
The city offers ice sculptures, skating, and a huge snow playground—best enjoyed with hot chocolate and a hearty embrace of winter fun.
Cost: Free
Transport: Easily reached by public transportation, or by walking if you’re staying.
Estimated Time Spent: 2-4 hours
Tips: Layer up and bring waterproof shoes; Weekdays will be least busy.
23. Canada Day on Parliament Hill
Celebrate Canada Day on Parliament Hill, as the whole nation shows off its pride in the capital on July 1.
There are live concerts, fireworks, and all sorts of patriotic displays and celebrations.
It’s a fun day as the capital is turned red and white and the streets are filled with music and entertainment. It’s an experience you’re guaranteed to remember.
Cost: Free of charge
Transport: Accessible by public transportation; popular and gets very crowded.
Estimated Time Spent: All-day long
Tips: Be early to get a good view of the parade and fireworks. Bring a flag!
24. Autumn Leaf-Peeping in Gatineau Park
A beautiful autumn day in Gatineau Park is a must-see, with all the bright autumn leaves.
The park is just a quick drive from Ottawa — and the destination of anyone looking to experience the orange, red, and golden landscape of autumn up close.
Don’t forget your camera, as a backdrop of falling leaves will give your photos cool vibes. It’s the ideal setting for a postcard-perfect hike.
Cost: Free
Transport: Only a 15-minute drive from downtown Ottawa, with parking.
Estimated Time Spent: 2-3h
Tips: Check the weather and foliage reports for peak timings. Recommended: hiking shoes.
25. Christmas Lights Across Canada
December is a magical month in Ottawa. The holiday season kicks off with Christmas Lights Across Canada.
Thousands of twinkling holiday lights illuminate Parliament Hill and downtown Ottawa.
Head down town to see the lights at night and enjoy a lovely winter evening.
This is a treat that will warm any Scrooge’s heart and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.
Cost: Free of charge.
Transport: It’s within walking distance or an easy ride on public transportation from the downtown hotels.
Estimated Time Spent: 1 hour.
Tips: Wear warm clothes and carry a flask of hot chocolate. Weekdays are less crowded for a reason.
Food & Drink Experiences
26. Browse and Eat at ByWard Market
One of the highlights of Ottawa is the ByWard Market, a lively place and the perfect spot to go if you want to experience a taste of the city.
It’s one of the country’s oldest markets with food stalls, cafes, and stores galore.
You can sample farm-fresh produce, cheeses, and chocolates, making it a great place for foodies and people-watchers.
Cost: Free admission. Food cost extra.
Transport: Downtown Ottawa location, easy to reach by bus and on foot.
Estimated Time Spent:1/2 hours
Tips: Try to get there early, before the hordes descend, and there’s some cool local art and crafts for sale too.
27. Try a BeaverTail
You can’t visit Ottawa and not try a BeaverTail. This epic Canadian dessert is a deep-fried dough pastry that you can load up with all sorts of sweet toppings.
It’s really best in the winter, when you can get a piping hot one along with a warm drink while exploring the snow-covered city.
It’s warm, it’s sweet, and it’s indulgent. You’re going to love it!
Cost: About $6-$8
Transport: Sold at downtown kiosks and well-visited tourism locations.
Estimated Time Spent:10-to-15 minutes
Tips: The most famous stand is along the Rideau Canal Skateway in winter, but you can also find BeaverTails shops year-round in the ByWard Market and other parts of Ottawa.
28. Dine in Little Italy or Chinatown
Little Italy and Chinatown in Ottawa are great spaces to eat and explore.
Little Italy offers authentic pasta and pizza, while Chinatown serves everything from dumplings to bubble tea—either choice is a win.
Cost: Varies by establishment
Transport: It’s easy to get here from downtown Ottawa.
Estimated Time Spent:2 hours
Tips: Recommend trying to visit on a weekday to miss the dinner crowd and that for popular restaurants you should make a reservation.
29. Explore Ottawa’s Craft Beer Scene
The craft beer scene in Ottawa is also booming, and you’ll find breweries such as Beyond the Pale and Dominion City producing some really creative beers.
Not only can you get some tasty and unique beers here, but you can also get a nice social atmosphere and insight into the brewing process.
Beer fans can sample all the local flavors in busy taprooms.
Cost: Varies, though $5-$7 for a pint.
Transport: Almost every brewery is easily reached by public transportation or a quick Uber.
Estimated Time Spent:1-2 hours
Tips: Take a brewery tour to learn about craft brewing & enjoy a tasting flight of craft beer styles.
30. Enjoy a Meal with a View at Tavern on the Falls
Tavern on the Falls serves a great menu as well as one of the best views of Ottawa.
Set against magnificent views of the Rideau River, you really can’t beat the summertime experience of sitting outside here.
You can sit out on the terrace with a cold drink, enjoy some yummy food, and just gaze at the world around you. It’s a nice, chill spot to grab a bite with your friends or family.
Cost: Varies. About $15-30 per person.
Transport: Can be reached by car or with a fun walk along the riverbank.
Estimated Time Spent:1 hour and a half–2 hours
Tips: Make sure you come at sunset (and take your camera!)
FAQ
1. Where can I enjoy peaceful natural activities near Ottawa?
Gatineau Park with hiking, canoeing and wildlife observation is a 15-minute drive from downtown Ottawa, allowing a tranquil nature retreat.
2. How can I best explore Ottawa on a bike?
The Capital Pathway Network is ideal for those who love to cycle. It extends nearly 200 kilometers across parks and urban spaces.
3. Is there a good spot for a meal with a view in Ottawa?
The best option for a meal with a view is Tavern on the Falls, with an incredible sunset view.
4. How can I learn about the Supreme Court of Canada?
Free tours of the Supreme Court of Canada are available and provide an excellent window into the country’s legal core and its stunning 1889 building.
5. Can I visit the Canadian War Museum for free?
Best of all, the museum is free for late-afternoon visits from 5:00 to 8:00 on Thursdays.
Conclusion
Visiting Ottawa is peeling back the layers of a history and culture-rich onion. Walking among the political heavy hitters, eating your way around ByWard Market, and absorbing the city’s arts and culture scene is just the beginning.
Not only does the city boast some beautiful parks and scenic pathways, but there’s plenty of festivals happening throughout the year too.
Be it simply walking along the canal or going out for the night to see Christmas lights, Ottawa is a great place to accumulate some incredible memories.
It’s welcoming, it’s inviting, and it’s the kind of trip everyone should take at least once!