Is Turkey in Europe: Discover a Country on Two Continents

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Written by Maria Gomez
Jul 14, 2025 3-min read

Turkey is a mysterious country: a bridge between two continents, it attracts those interested in its geographical, cultural, and political complexities.

The fact that the country is partly in Europe and partly in Asia is fascinating from the perspective of identity alone.

The following discussion will delve into Turkey’s Eurasian duality—its cultural differences and the blending of Eastern and Western cultures.

In doing so, the reader will come to see Turkey not as a place, but as a fusion of multiple identities.

Turkey Map

Is Turkey in Europe

Turkey straddles Eurasia. In fact, Turkey straddles two continents, giving it the best of both worlds.

About 3% of Turkey, also known as the Thrace region, is located in Europe, including Edirne, Tekirdag, and parts of Istanbul.

The remaining 97% is located in Asia.

But there is one special region that sits between Europe and Asia, and that city is Istanbul.

Istanbul: A special city straddling Eurasia

Straddling the Bosphorus, Istanbul is the only city in the world that connects two continents - Europe and Asia.

It is a place where the cultures, history and traditions of both continents merge in full.

Even though only about 3% of Turkey's land is in Europe, with the remaining 97% in Asia, it is this unique blend that makes Turkey so fascinating.

Start your journey here and uncover the rich complexity of Turkish culture!

Istanbul

Introduction to the European and Asian parts of Turkey

Exploring European Turkey

Traveling to the European part of Turkey is like turning the pages of history.

Thrace, with cities like Edirne, Tekirdag, and parts of Istanbul, has a more European feel than other parts of Turkey.

European Turkey

Delving into Asian Turkey

Exploring Turkey's Asian side is a great way to get to know the soul of Turkey's Asian side.

Imagine walking through streets that are full of Central Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences.

Here, the old world meets the new world, creating a series of dynamic encounters.

 Asian Turkey

At the Cultural Crossroads

Turkey is a country that has brought together the cuisines of all its neighbors to create a unique and delicious dish. 

Whether it's the people, the language, the religion or the traditions - Turkey is a blend of East and West.

In the following article, I will explore how Turkey's transcontinental status has influenced its culture and attracted people to explore its history.

Cultural Dynamics: The Blend of European and Asian Influences

Turkey is a country that straddles two continents. 

It is a place where Eastern and Western cultures meet in perfect harmony, and it is this duality that makes this country so unique, where past and present seem to meet in its streets.

Anatolia’s history is full of complex changes that make the country so vibrant today.

Take the Silk Road, for example: spices, people and ideas crisscrossed the Anatolian region for thousands of years, leaving an indelible mark.

This is particularly evident in festivals that combine many traditions and celebrations.

Silk Road of Turkey

Both cuisine and festivals embody Turkey’s divided soul.

Each different offering is a step back in time, tracing the influences of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavours.

Attending a festival is like watching the past collide with the present.

Festivals and events here blend influences from the East and West into an intoxicating swirl of thoughts, and every moment in Turkey is part of a bigger story.

Activity in Turkey

 Travel Tips for Turkey

  1. Transportation options between European and Asian Türkiye. It is very easy to travel from the European part of Turkey to the mainland, and there are many modes of transportation to choose from.

  2. Dress Etiquette in Turkey. We need to respect local customs and avoid wearing overly revealing clothing.

  3. Be respectful of local customs, especially during cultural festivals.

  4. Keep travel insurance handy for peace of mind.

  5. Beware of pickpockets in crowded places, keeping valuables secure.

  6. Tipping in restaurants is appreciated, typically around 10%.

  7. Always carry cash as not all places accept credit cards.

Tips for Turkey

FAQ

1. What currency is used in Turkey?

In Turkey they use the Turkish Lira. It’s also a good idea to have a little cash on hand for small things.

2. Can I easily travel between Europe and Asia in Turkey?

Yes, you can take a ferry or the metro to go between them. You can even walk across some bridges!

3. Are there any cultural norms I should be aware of?

Don’t forget to use “Merhaba” to say hello and remove your shoes before stepping into a mosque or a local’s home.

4. Can I use my credit card in Turkey?

Be sure you carry some cash for small vendors, but most hotels and larger restaurants take credit cards.

5. Is smoking allowed in public places?

Smoking is not allowed indoors, but outdoor cafes and bars typically permit it.

20. What electrical plugs does Turkey use?

The standard in Turkeyis the European rounded two-prong plugs. Be sure to pack your adapter!

Conclusion

Turkey’s geographic, cultural and historical landscapes reveal a country with two personalities.

It is a country where East meets West, where traditions and people meet.

When you visit Turkey, you are part of a complex and fascinating story.

It reminds us how deeply we are connected, both culturally and historically.